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The specification
The finish standard
Decorative concrete is still concrete. This page is the specification every quote from this site is written against, so you can hold the work to it line by line.
The slab underneath
Every exposed aggregate surface here is built as a full structural slab first. Excavation to stable ground, base material brought in and compacted where the ground needs it, and SL72 steel mesh on chairs through the pour so the steel works in the middle of the slab rather than lying at the bottom of it. Driveways pour at 100mm minimum depth; patios and pool surrounds are specified to their use. The mix is 25 MPa, batched with the decorative stone through it, not a topping over something cheaper.
The reveal
A surface retarder goes on behind the float, holding the top millimetres soft while the slab beneath begins its set. Inside that window, and it is a window of hours decided by the weather on the day, the surface is washed to an even reveal: enough paste lifted to show the stone, enough left to hold it for decades. An even reveal across the whole surface, edges and centre alike, is the single clearest mark of this trade done properly.
Joints, cure and seal
Control joints are cut on planned lines within a day of the pour, placed with the layout of the surface rather than through the middle of it. The slab then cures before sealing: two coats, matte or satin, chosen for wet-area grip where the surface meets a pool. Vehicles stay off a new driveway for seven days, and heavy vehicles wait about a month while full strength arrives.
Falls and drainage
Water is designed off every surface: crossfall on driveways, falls away from the house on patios, falls away from the water on pool surrounds. Where a slope concentrates flow, a formed drain or grated strip carries it. None of this is visible when the job is done, which is exactly why it is written on the quote while it still can be checked.
Looking after it
Exposed aggregate asks little: a sweep, an occasional wash, and a recoat of sealer every few years depending on sun and traffic to keep the colour at its best. What it never needs is what plain concrete eventually asks for, painting, resurfacing or apology.
The specification
Numbers the finish stands on
A beautiful surface on a poor slab is a short story. Under every finish this site quotes sits the same specification, written into the quote and detailed on the finish standard.
25MPa
decorative mix, batched with the stone through it
100mm
minimum slab depth on driveways, more where vehicles demand it
10mm
typical stone size; larger river pebble by selection
2coats
of sealer to finish, matte or satin to your choice
How the finish happens
Six stages, and one hour that decides everything
Exposed aggregate is unforgiving of shortcuts because the finish IS the structure on show. The reveal happens once, at one window in the cure, and cannot be redone. That is why the process matters more here than on any other concrete surface.
- 01
Measure and design
The site measure settles levels, falls and access, and the stone and colour conversation starts against your render, roof and landscaping, with sample boards where the choice is close.
- 02
Form and prepare
Excavation to a stable base, compacted to suit the ground, formed to neat lines with steel mesh on chairs. The surface only ever looks as good as what carries it.
- 03
Pour the decorative mix
A 25 MPa mix batched with the chosen stone through it arrives and is placed, screeded and floated without overworking the surface.
- 04
Hold the surface
A surface retarder goes on behind the float so the paste at the top stays soft while the slab below begins its set. Timing here is the craft.
- 05
The wash
At the right hour the surface is washed and the paste lifts away to an even, consistent reveal. Too early is patchy, too late is buried; even is everything.
- 06
Cure and seal
The slab cures, control joints are cut on time, and sealer brings the colour up and locks the surface. Traffic stays off for seven days.
The specification is the quote. Ask for it in writing and compare it line by line.